Novel writing in Urdu literature,
The novel is made up of the Italian word novela which literally means new, unique and strange - this genre has evolved from English literature to Urdu literature. He uses his mental faculties to observe the external and internal life of the characters and later presents these profound observations to the readers in the form of a story in a special style. The novel is based on reality. And it completely avoids the elements of imagination, romance and supernatural. In fact, the name of the evolutionary form of the novel is -
Artistic accessories or elements of the novel
It is very important to have the following accessories or elements in a good novel
Story
Plot
the role
Style
Language and expression
Landscape
Story :
In each novel, the novelist presents one or the other story. The story that is told is usually a reflection of a particular society. The reason is that the more instructive and interesting the story, the more popular the novel will be among the readers
Plot:
Plot literally means sketch or structure. In order to complete the story of a novel, the author creates his own sketch or structure, such as how and where to start the story. And how and where to end the story is called plot etc. The importance of plot in any novel cannot be denied at all. Without a plot, the existence of any story or novel is meaningless. Has also given a simile
the role:
No story or novel can be created without characters. Each story has specific characters around which a whole story is built. The quality and success of any novel depends largely on the selected characters of the novel. The relevance and relevance of plays a key role in the popularity of any novel. These characters reflect a particular society and culture.
Comment:
Each novel has a specific ideology of the novelist under which it forms the fabric of the whole novel which we call the style of the novel. This style can be religious, political, social, societal, economic or national. Is
Language and expression:
Every novelist has a special way of expressing himself. There is a special language through which he conveys his thoughts to the readers which we call the language and narration of this novel. What kind of language did he use in the novel? What is the style of the novelist? What kind of prose? What is the use of words and techniques? Is it allegorical or not? Etc. etc.
Scenery:
In the novel, the customs and traditions of a particular culture and society are called imagery through the words of the celebrations, festivals and customs. A standard novel has a high level of imagery. Not to mention that there are some novelists in Urdu literature who have got the queen of scenery from Allah Almighty.
Types of novels,
Just as literature is a huge field of life, the boundaries of which are not only difficult but impossible to determine, so too there are many branches and terms of literature whose perfection is impossible. This is a genre of prose which has no authoritative and comprehensive rules and regulations on the basis of which we can classify novels, but we can classify novels for some special reasons. Which are as follows
Correctional novel
Historical novel
Detective novel
Character novel
Campaign novel
Incidental novel
Theoretical novel
Correction novel:
Novels in which the novelist discusses a corrective aspect is called a corrective novel.
Historical Novel:
Some novels in literature fall into the category of historical novels. The subject matter of such novels is the unveiling of history. He has written many important and famous novels about Muhammad bin Qasim, Yusuf bin Tashqeen,
Spy Novel:
The events in the detective novels are very interesting and the characters are seen working on their specific missions
Character Novel:
The novels in which the whole story revolves around the same character and the whole novel revolves around the same character are called character novels.
Incidental novel
Such novels are full of events. The dialogues are very loose. The emphasis is on the events rather than the characters.
Adventure Novel:
Campaign novels feature characters leading campaigns
Theoretical Novel:
Ideological novels are a product of the modern age. In such novels, the novelist writes the novel according to a particular ideology.
Tradition of Urdu Novel
The world's first novel was written in England under the name of Pamela - the first Urdu novelist is Deputy Nazir Ahmed and his novel Marat Al-Arus which was written in 1869 has the honor of being the first Urdu novel Deputy Nazir Ahmed He was associated with Sir Syed's reform movement and is considered as one of the five members of Urdu literature.
مراۃ العروس
بنات النعش
Repentance
Ibn al-Waqt
فسانۂ مبتلا
Ratan Nath Sarshar also wrote some excellent novels. In these novels Fasan-e-Azad, Jam-e-Sarshar, Sir-e-Kohsar and Kamni are very famous. The heroes of K are Mian Azad who are sometimes thought to be fictional heroes
The name of Abdul Haleem Sharrer is also of great importance in Urdu novel writing. It is Abdul Haleem Sharrer who introduced the style of historical novel writing in Urdu literature. Mansoor Mohana is one of his famous novels
Mohammad Ali Tayyab, an Urdu writer, wrote a historical novel in imitation of Scherer, which was not well received.
Mirza Hadi Raswa also has an important and unique name in Urdu novel writing. His novels are very good technically. Sharifzada is also very important
Rashid Al-Khairi, who is also remembered by the title of Painter of Grief, has portrayed vivid images of woman's oppression and pain. His novels are corrective and moral. His pen was dedicated to the betterment of women. Also called Sir Syed
Prem Chand's services in Urdu literature can never be forgotten. At the same time, his services in novel writing are also valuable. His famous novels include Goudan, Maidan-e-Amal, Bazar-e-Hasan and Nirmala. The novels written by Khanum Khanum and Kultar are considered as comic novels in Urdu. After that, the novels written in Urdu clearly show the western influences in them. Sajjad Zaheer's novel A Night in London is also considered as one of the earliest novels.
Naseem Hijazi's services are invaluable in modern historical novel writing. He is one of the most popular novelists in Urdu. Dastan-e-Mujahid, Muhammad Bin Qasim, Shaheen and Yusuf Bin Tashkin
In terms of numbers, M. Aslam, Qaisi Rampuri and Raees Ahmad Jafari have written the most novels. M. Aslam is very popular among the general readers.
Numerous literary novels have been written in modern times in which Shaukat Siddiqui's God's Basti Qarat-ul-Ain Haider's River of Fire Abdullah Hussain's Garden and Sad Generations Khadija Mastoor's Courtyard And Fazal Karim Ahmed Fazli's Mumtaz Mufti's Ali Agha's Ali Agha Sohail's Ghobar Koch Jaan and Upender Nath Ashq's big eyes are well known in these novels. According to Maulvi Abdul Haq, the father of Urdu, Fazli's novel is a standard novel which can be presented without any hesitation as compared to any other language novel.
Some of the latest novels are My Village by Ghulam Thaqleen Naqvi, Basti by Intezar Hussain, Raja Gadh by Bano Qudsia and Behind the Wall by Anis Nagy are very famous.
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