English and urdu Grammar
Verb,
A verb is a word in which the act or occurrence of an action is found in relation to time. For example,
1) Ehsan ate bread.
2) Ehsan teaches a lesson.
There are three types of verbs in terms of time.
1) Past tense verb
2) Present tense
3) Verb future
1) Past tense verb: -
It is a verb that shows the doing or being of something in the past tense.
For example,
1) Ehsan ate bread.
2) Ehsan taught a lesson.
2) Present tense: -
It is a verb that indicates the action or occurrence of something in the present tense. For example: -
1) He cries.
2) Ehsan sleeps.
3) Future verbs: -
It is a verb that indicates that something is going to happen in the future. For
example: -
1) Ihsan will write a letter.
2) The jury will come.
3) It will be heard.
Types of verbs in terms of meaning:
There are two types of verbs in terms of meaning.
1) Mandatory verb
2) Infectious verb
1) Mandatory verbs: -
The verb that only the subject needs is called the obligatory verb. For example: -
1) Ehsan Aaya.
2) Sunrise sitting.
3) Selected.
In these examples, kindness, sunshine and choice are active verbs and the verbs aya, betha and gaya are obligatory.
2) Infectious verb: -
The verb that requires the subject as well as the passive is called contagious. For
example: -
1) Ihsanullah wrote the letter.
2) The oyster ate.
3) The jury read the dog.
In these examples, Ihsanullah, Sadaf and Jawariya are active verbs, letter, food and book are passive and written, eaten and read are active verbs.
Types of verbs in terms of structure
There are six types of verbs in terms of structure.
1) Past tense verb
2) Present tense
3) Verb future
4) The past participle
5) The verb command
6) No verb
The past participle of verb: -
It is a verb in which both present and future tenses are found. For example: -
1) Let him go.
2) They came.
3) Let them see.
4) Visit.
5) Verb command: -
It is an action in which the command to do something is found. For example: - Come, read, write, listen, etc.
6) No verb: -
It is an act in which one is forbidden to do anything. Like don't look, don't do, don't go, etc.
Types of past tense verbs: -
There are six types of past tense verbs.
1) Absolute past tense verb
2) Verb past tense
3) The past tense verb
4) Verb past continuous
5) Verb past participle probable
6) Verb past tense or conditional
1) Absolute past tense verb: -
Absolute past tense verb is a verb in which the act or occurrence of an action is found in the past tense and there is no mention of near or far. For example: -
1) He came.
2) Ihsanullah wrote.
3) We read.
2) Verb past tense: -
It is a verb in which the near past tense is found. For example: -
1) Ihsanullah has come.
2) Sadaf has written a letter.
3) Verb of the distant past: -
It is a verb in which the past tense is found. For example: -
1) Ihsanullah came.
2) Sadaf wrote the letter.
3) He was crying.
4) Past continuous verb: -
It is a verb in which the work can be found to continue or repeat in the past tense. For example: -
1) She was crying.
2) Ihsanullah used to write.
3) I used to study.
5) Verb past tense probable: -
It is a verb in which there is a doubt about the doing or happening of something in the past tense. For example: -
1) Ihsanullah must have come.
2) He must be reading.
3) Ihsanullah must have read it.
6) Verb past tense or conditional: -
It is a verb in which the act or occurrence of work is found in the past tense with a condition or desire. For example: -
1) I wish Ehsan was successful.
2) She would have succeeded if she had worked hard.
Types of verbs by subject: -
There are the following two types of verbs depending on the subject.
1) The verb ma'ruf
2) Verb unknown
1) The well-known verb: -
It is a verb whose subject is known. For example: -
1) Ehsan wrote the letter.
2) Sadaf read the newspaper.
2) Verb unknown: -
It is a verb whose subject is not known. For example: -
1) The letter was written.
2) The newspaper was read.
12 types of letters .......
1. Letters jar
2. Inflection
3. Letters condition
حر / وف ندا
5. Letters of regret
6. Alphabetical letters
7. Addition letters
8. Letters of interrogation
9. Letters of appreciation
10 Cursed letters
11. Vowel
12 حروف بیان
1. Letters jar,
Letters jars are letters that combine a noun with a verb. Just put the paper and pencil on the table. This sentence has, on "* * jar *,
Urdu letters jar,
Of, of, of, to, on, on, from, tilak, up, down, pe, in between, inside out etc.
2. Prepositions,
Conjunctions are letters that are used to combine two nouns or two sentences. Like putting pens and medicine on the table, Hina ate and went to school. These sentences have * "and" * and * "kar" vowels *.
Urdu vowels,
And, also, then, also etc. are vowels.
3. Character condition:
Letters condition * are the letters that are spoken on the occasion of the condition. For example, if he walked fast, he would arrive on time. The letter * "if" * is a condition in this sentence.
Urdu alphabet condition:
Although, if, fall. As soon as, as soon as, when, until, until and so on
4. Letters:
Letters that are used to call a noun are called * letters nada *. Like hey brother!
Urdu alphabet Nada,
Hey, Abe, O, Aji, etc.
5. Regrets,
Letters of regret are the letters that are spoken on the occasion of sorrow and regret. For example, sorry! Man has become a victim of negligence. The word sorry * in this sentence is regret.
6. Alphabetical characters,
Letters that are used to describe one thing as another are called metaphors, such as brave like a lion, teeth like pearls, cold as ice.
7. Added characters,
Adjectives are letters that show only the relation or attachment of nouns. The combination of adverbs, adverbs and adverbs makes the adverb extra. For example, Aslam's brother, Hina's book, Bagh's flowers, etc., the letters * ka, ki, k are added in these sentences.
8. Interrogation letters,
Interrogative letters are letters that are spoken when asked or asked a question. For example, Ahmed, when will you go to the bazaar? When is the word interrogative in this sentence?
Urdu alphabet interrogation,
What, when, who, why, where, whose, to whom, whose, how, how, how, how much, how much, how much, because, for whom, etc.
Letters of appreciation,
Letters of praise are the letters that are spoken on the occasion of praise of something, such as Subhan Allah! What a lovely weather In this sentence, Subhan Allah is a word of praise.
Urdu letters of praise
Hello, Subhan Allah, Shabash, Aafarin, Khoob, Bahut Khoob, Bahut Achha, Wah Wah, Allah Allah, Mashaallah, Jazak Allah, Aha, etc. are the letters of praise. These letters are also called expansion letters. Expansion means happiness.
10. Cursed letters,
Cursed letters are letters that are spoken for hatred or reproach, such as God's thousand curses on liars. In this sentence, a thousand curses are cursed letters.
Urdu alphabet,
Curse, a thousand curses, Taf, Phatkar hai, Akh Tho, Chhi Chhi etc. are the letters of the curse.
11. Cause,
These are letters that indicate a cause or cause, such as because, therefore, bad cause, make, so, so, so, left cause, since, so on, etc.
12. Characters,
Characters that are used to describe something are called * letter descriptions
As the teacher told the student to read the lesson, the sentence * "that" * is a statement.
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